Friday, August 1, 2014

Worst Weather Cities in the United States

There are 18 cities or city areas and one mountain peak that have average annual sunshine levels at or below 49%, which makes these cities the worst weather cities in the United States. 

At best, the sun only shines in these cities every other day. Unlike the best weather cities in the United States, where only one city is located along the coast, many of the worst weather cities are located along the coast or by large bodies of water. 

The cities are spread out over eleven different states and while some of the cities are easily guessed, a few of these names might surprise you unless you live there or have traveled there.

Worst Weather Cities in the United States


1) Juneau, Alaska - 30%
Juneau is the capital city of Alaska and is located along the southern coast in the Gastineau Channel. Right above Juneau are mountains, and weather systems get stuck there leading to the city having the lowest annual sunshine level in the United States. 
Sarah Palin looks like a sunshine girl and maybe the lack of sun in the capital city is why she left the Governor's office early. Some 30,000 people live in Juneau and the average yearly rainfall is 58.33 inches but can go as high as 90 inches depending on location.
2) Mt. Washington, New Hampshire - 33%
Mount Washington is the highest mountain in New Hampshire and the northeast and has only 33% sunshine levels due to the fact that three major storm tracks converge right over the mountain peak. The weather on top of this mountain is notoriously bad, with the year round average temperature being just 27.2 degrees, winds average 35 miles per hour, thick fog is an almost daily occurrence and 26 feet of snow falls here annually. Mt. Washington is one of the most deadly mountain peaks in the United States with over 135 deaths since 1849.
2) Quillayute or Forks, Washington - 33%
Quillayute is an airport located a couple of miles west of Forks, Washington where the sun only shines 33% of the time tying Mount Washington for 2nd place. This area of Washington is a few miles off the coastline in the northwest part of Washington between the Pacific Ocean and Olympic National Park. 
Not only does the sun not shine much here but the area receives an average of around 107 inches of annual rain. Not many people live in this area of Washington but it is the place where the Twilight saga or series takes place. 
All four books and movies Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse and Breaking Dawn are set in Forks and author Stephanie Meyer chose well as vampires would probably consider an out of the way small town that receives little sunshine a great place to live. Girls love this series, especially teens who ooh and aah their way through the movies every time Edward Cullen played by Robert Pattinson or Jacob Black played by Taylor Lautner appear onscreen. By the way if you want a laugh check out Lautner in The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3D.
4) Elkins, West Virginia - 40%
Elkins is a small 7,000 population city in north central West Virginia that averages just 40% sunshine. Yearly rainfall in Elkins totals 46.11 inches and it's spread out very evenly over the whole year from a low of 2.86 inches in October to a high of 4.84 in July. What that means is that it is cloudy and rainy here all year.
5) Hilo, Hawaii - 41%
Hilo is the largest city on the Big Island of Hawaii with a population of some 40,000. It is located along the eastern coast of Hawaii and not only does it receive only 41% sunshine on a yearly basis it is also the wettest city in the United States and one of the wettest cities in the world. Yearly rainfall here averages anywhere from 128 to 200 inches. Not what most people associate with Hawaii. Honolulu averages 71% sunshine.
5) Anchorage, Alaska - 41%
Anchorage lies along the Cook Inlet and receives just 41% of possible daily sunshine which ties it for 5th place with Hilo. Kind of fitting since both Alaska and Hawaii were the last two states added to the union and neither state borders any other state. Some 360,000 people live in the greater Anchorage area. Yearly rainfall totals 16.08 inches and yearly snowfall averages 69.5 inches.
7) Nome, Alaska - 42%
Nome is located along Alaska's central-western coast and receives just 42% of possible daily sunshine and without gold the city would likely not exist today. Gold was discovered here back in 1899 and reportedly it was so plentiful one could just pick nuggets of it up off the beach. 
When news of this got out prospectors from all over the world traveled to Nome hoping to strike it rich by mining the gold. The city swelled from nothing to 20,000 in just a few years. 
Nome's real claim to fame came in 1925 when sled dog teams led by one of the world's most famous dogs named Balto delivered diphtheria serum to the city through brutal winter weather. The Iditarod race traces the heroic journey of the sled dog teams and symbolizes so much of what living in the far North means. People help each other out here because there is no other way.
8) Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, Washington - 43%
This area receives roughly 43% sunshine and the three cities are included together because they all lie along the Puget Sound in the Pacific Northwest. The metro Seattle area has a population of 3.3 million. Seattle receives about 37 inches of yearly rainfall, while Olympia gets over to 50 annual inches of rain.
9) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - 45%
The Steel City rings in at #9 on the lit with 45% sunshine. Pittsburgh is famous for the Steelers who have won more Super Bowls then any other NFL team but the Dallas Cowboys have more players who were Super Bowl MVP's. 
About 2.4 million people live in the Pittsburgh area which receives 37.85 inches or rain per year. So Pittsburgh has about the same sunshine levels and annual rainfall totals as Seattle, but the difference being that when it rains in Pittsburgh it's usually an all day affair whereas Seattle has many days where it rains followed by sunshine followed by cloudiness and maybe more rain.
10) Syracuse, New York - 46%
Roughly 750,000 people live in the Syracuse area and they get an annual average of 40.05 inches of rain and 115.6 inches of snow. That snow total is the result of Syracuse getting both lake effect snow and nor'easters, and is the highest total for any large city in the United States.
10) Grand Rapids, Michigan - 46%
Grand Rapids ties Syracuse for 10th place with just 46% sunshine. About 750,000 people live in the Grand Rapids area and they receive about 36 inches of rain and 72 inches of snow per year.
12) Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan - 47%
Located on the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula, Sault Ste. Marie has a population of roughly 17,000. It receives about 35 inches of annual rain and 128 inches of yearly snowfall.
13) Buffalo, New York - 48%
You just knew Buffalo was going to make this list. Located in western New York by Lake Erie and about 20 miles from Niagara Falls, about 1.2 million people live in the Buffalo area. Rainfall totals about 40.5 inches per year and snowfall averages 91.1 inches. Buffalo is really bad in winter but in summer does receive about 65% of possible sunshine.
13) Portland, Oregon - 48%
Portland is located along the Willamette River in northern Oregon and ties Buffalo at 13th. About 2.1 million people live in and around this beautiful city and they receive 36.3 inches of annual rainfall.
13) Alpena, Michigan - 48%
Alpena is a small city located along Lake Michigan in northern Michigan. About 11,000 people live here year round, but the population swells in summer as people come here to vacation. The yearly rainfall total in Alpena is 28.4 inches.
16) Cleveland, Ohio - 49%
Some 2.2 million people live in the Cleveland area and they receive 38.71 inches of yearly rain and 55.4 inches of snow.
16) Burlington, Vermont - 49%
Located in northern Vermont along the shores of Lake Champlain Burlington has a reputation as a lousy weather city. About 200,000 people live in the Burlington area and much of the area is fueled by the University of Vermont which is the largest employer in the region, including affiliates. The area gets an average annual rainfall total of 33.6 inches and received its largest snowstorm on January 2-3, 2010 which dumped 33.1 inches of snow.
16) Binghamton, New York - 49%
Binghamton is the 3rd city from upstate New York to make the list. Not surprising since upstate New York weather is dominated by the Great Lakes which lie to the west. Any system moving over the Great Lakes picks up abundant moisture which forms clouds which block sunshine. 
About 240,000 people live in the Binghamton area and they see 37.1 inches of average yearly rainfall and 82.4 inches of snow.
How many of these worst weather least sunshine cities did you know? Some are fairly obvious like the Alaskan cities, Seattle, Portland, Burlington and of course Buffalo. 
If you knew Elkins, West Virginia you really know your weather. And if you got Hilo, Hawaii you've probably been there. 
As far as states go New York, Alaska and Michigan lead the pack with three worst weather cities each, followed by Washington with two, and then Vermont, Hawaii, New Hampshire, Ohio, West Virginia, Oregon and Pennsylvania with one city each. 
The common theme for almost all of these cities and places is large bodies of water whether it be ocean or lakes that provide the moisture which forms clouds and causes these cities to have the least amount of sunshine in the United States.
Sources: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/pctpos.txt
http://www.census.gov/
http://countrystudies.us/united-states/weather/

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